Glass strength/strengthening and flaws, indentation hardness and cracking (site sponsor, C.R.'Chuck' Kurkjian)

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Indentation
Strength
Indentation 1

UNDERSTANDING CONTACT DAMAGE IS CRITICAL TO IMPROVING THE 'USEABLE' STRENGTH OF GLASS
Trevor Wilantewicz submitted a PhD thesis to Alfred University (supervisor, Prof. J. Varner) in 2005.  A remarkable study of indentation in many commercial glasses.
Trevor Complete Thesis.pdf

In 1983, Tim Dabbs submitted a thesis concerned with Sub Threshold cracking.  This thesis laid the groundwork for our understanding of glass cracking.
1-27,8.81.pdf, 28-70, 9.9.pdf, 71-108, 8.93.pdf, 109-145, 8.3.pdf, 146-167, 5.5.pdf, 168-191, 6.11.pdf, 192-214, 6.99.pdf, 215-236.pdf
Understanding 'EDGE' cracks is critical to understanding contact damage:

below: 3N Vickers indent in silica, RT. Notice 'edge' cracks roughly straight along the edge as well as curving inward: ring crack precursor?

right (a)&(b): 10N Vickers in silica, 77K
(a) one 'edge' crack along the edge (b) 'edge' crack curved - ring crack precursor?